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Binomial differential equation : ウィキペディア英語版
Binomial differential equation

The binomial differential equation is the ordinary differential equation
: \left( y' \right)^m = f(x,y),\, when m is a natural number (i.e., a positive integer), and f(x,y) is a polynomial in two variables (i.e., a bivariate polynomial).
== The Solution ==
Let P\left( \right) = \left( \right)^k = \sum\limits_^k c}
k \\
j \\
\end} \right)x^j y^ } be a polynomial in two variables of order k; where k is a positive integer. The binomial differential equation becomes
\left( \right)^m = \left( \right)^k; using the substitution v = x + y, we get that v' = 1 + y', therefore
\left( \right)^m = v^k or we can write v' = 1 + v^}, which is a separable ordinary differential equation, hence

\frac = 1 + v^} \Rightarrow \frac = dx \Rightarrow \int = x + C.

Special cases:
- If m=k, we have the differential equation v' - 1 = v and the solution is y\left( x \right) = Ce^x - x - 1, where C is a constant.

- If m|k, i.e., m divides k so that there is a positive integer n such that k=n m, then the solution has the form \int = x + C. From the tables book of Gradshteyn and Ryzhik we found that

\int = \left\
- \frac\sum\limits_^ - 1} \right)} + \frac\sum\limits_^ - 1} \right)} ,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,n:\,\ln \left( \right) - \frac\sum\limits_^ \\
\end \right.

and

P_i = \frac\ln \left( \right) + 1} \right),
Q_i = \arctan \left( \right).


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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